《歐羅巴系列 ——國(guó)家考古發(fā)現(xiàn)》2025年3月3日發(fā)行

日期：2025-01-26 來(lái)源：列支敦士登郵政集郵中心

歐羅巴郵票（EUROPA）由歐洲郵政運(yùn)營(yíng)組織（PostEurop）的成員國(guó)每年根據(jù)共同主題發(fā)行，今年的主題是“國(guó)家考古發(fā)現(xiàn)”。列支敦士登參與了本次系列發(fā)行，推出了兩枚特別郵票“雄鹿（左）”和“勇士（右）”（每枚面值1.90瑞士法郎）。

This year's EUROPA stamps, which the member states of the Organization of European Postal Operators (PostEurop) issue once a year on a common theme, are dedicated to the topic of “National Archaeological Discoveries”. Liechtenstein is participating with a joint printing of two special stamps “Stag (left)” and “Warriors (right)” (face value CHF 1.90 each).

這些郵票的主題是十個(gè)祭祀雕像中的四個(gè)。這些青銅實(shí)心鑄造雕像于1932年在位于巴爾策爾斯(Balzers)的古騰伯格城堡山(Gutenberg castle hill)的東南坡沉積層中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。它們可以追溯到鐵器時(shí)代晚期（公元前500-100年），在主題構(gòu)成上具有獨(dú)特性。與緊密的灰燼層和動(dòng)物骨骼一起，這些雕像暗示了附近存在一個(gè)火葬遺址。歷史學(xué)家推測(cè)，這些雕像是作為象征性的祭品，被獻(xiàn)給超自然力量。

The subjects used are four of a total of ten votive figures. The solid cast bronze figures were found in 1932 in redeposited layers on the south-eastern slope of the Gutenberg castle hill in Balzers. They date from the Late Iron Age (500-100 BC) and are unique in their thematic composition. Together with compact layers of ash and animal bones, the figurines point to a nearby cremation site. Historians assume that the figures were offered there as symbolic sacrifices to a supernatural power.

古騰伯格祭祀雕像展現(xiàn)了凱爾特文化和雷蒂亞文化的影響，并可歸類(lèi)為戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、生育和動(dòng)物三個(gè)主題。這些雕像在表現(xiàn)方式上和質(zhì)量上差異顯著，青銅的成分也不一致，這表明它們來(lái)自不同的作坊，并生產(chǎn)于不同的時(shí)期。

The Gutenberg votive statuettes show influences from the Celtic and Rhaetian cultures and can be assigned to the three themes of war, fertility and animals. The very different quality of the depictions and the inconsistent composition of the bronze indicate different workshops and production times.

《歐羅巴系列 ——國(guó)家考古發(fā)現(xiàn)》2025年3月3日發(fā)行

友情鏈接